Mineralväetised

Mineralväetised, also known as synthetic fertilizers, are inorganic substances containing essential plant nutrients. They are manufactured through industrial processes, distinguishing them from organic fertilizers derived from living matter. The primary macronutrients supplied by mineral fertilizers are nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K), often referred to as NPK. These nutrients are crucial for plant growth, development, and yield. Nitrogen is vital for leaf growth and chlorophyll production. Phosphorus plays a key role in root development, flowering, and fruiting. Potassium is important for overall plant health, disease resistance, and water regulation.

Mineral fertilizers are available in various forms, including granular, liquid, and powdered. They are applied to soil or directly to plant leaves to supplement nutrient deficiencies and optimize crop production. The precise nutrient content of mineral fertilizers is clearly indicated on their packaging, allowing for targeted application based on specific crop needs and soil analysis. While effective in boosting yields, overuse or improper application of mineral fertilizers can lead to environmental concerns such as nutrient runoff into water bodies, contributing to eutrophication. Sustainable agricultural practices aim to balance the benefits of mineral fertilizers with environmental protection through efficient application methods and integrated nutrient management.