Metsästyslakiin

Metsästyslakiin, or the Hunting Act, is the primary legislation governing hunting activities in Finland. It outlines the rights and responsibilities of hunters, defines hunting seasons and protected species, and establishes regulations for hunting methods and equipment. The act aims to ensure sustainable hunting practices, protect biodiversity, and promote the welfare of game animals.

Key provisions of the Metsästyslakiin include the requirement for all hunters to possess a valid hunting license and a firearm permit, if applicable. It specifies designated hunting seasons for various game species, often determined by biological assessments and population estimates. The act also prohibits hunting during the breeding and rearing seasons to safeguard populations. Furthermore, it regulates the use of hunting dogs and imposes restrictions on certain hunting methods deemed inhumane or detrimental to wildlife.

The Metsästyslakiin is periodically reviewed and updated to adapt to changing ecological conditions and societal views on hunting. Enforcement of the act is primarily carried out by the Finnish Wildlife Agency (Luonnonvarakeskus) and the police. The legislation plays a crucial role in managing Finland's rich wildlife resources and ensuring that hunting remains a sustainable and responsible activity. It also addresses issues related to game damage and the management of invasive alien species.