Metodlari

Metodlari, Turkish for "methods," refers to the systematic procedures and approaches used to achieve objectives, solve problems, or acquire knowledge. Across disciplines, metodlari are characterized by clear procedures, repeatability, justification of choices, and transparent documentation.

They can be categorized by scope and type, including theoretical versus empirical, qualitative versus quantitative, deductive versus inductive, and experimental versus observational. In many fields, computational and analytical methods are used alongside design or interpretive methods to model phenomena, test hypotheses, or foster understanding.

The selection of metodlari depends on the research question, available data and resources, ethical constraints, and the need for reproducibility, with triangulation commonly employed to strengthen conclusions. In education and industry, metodlari also refer to teaching methods, research methodologies, development methodologies such as Agile or Waterfall, and various project-management approaches.

Criticism of methods focuses on validity, reliability, bias, and limitations in transferability, underscoring the importance of peer review, replication, and ongoing methodological reflection. Related concepts include methodology, which studies the overall approach to inquiry, and methods, the specific techniques applied within a given study.