Methylenedioxymethamphetamine

Methylenedioxymethamphetamine, commonly known as MDMA, is a synthetic psychoactive drug. It is often described as having stimulant and hallucinogenic properties. Chemically, it is a substituted amphetamine. MDMA's primary effects are believed to be mediated by its influence on the release and reuptake of neurotransmitters in the brain, including serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine.

The drug typically comes in powder or crystalline form and is often ingested orally in capsule or tablet form, though it can also be snorted or injected. Users report experiencing feelings of increased energy, euphoria, heightened empathy, and sensory enhancement. These effects usually begin within 30 to 60 minutes of ingestion and can last for 3 to 6 hours.

MDMA is a controlled substance in many countries and is illegal for recreational use. Its production and distribution are subject to strict regulation. Despite its legal status, it is used in some therapeutic contexts under controlled conditions, particularly in research investigating its potential to treat conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Potential adverse effects of MDMA use can include increased heart rate and blood pressure, dehydration, hyperthermia (dangerously high body temperature), and anxiety. Longer-term or heavy use may be associated with neurotoxic effects and potential psychological issues. The purity and dosage of street-obtained MDMA can vary significantly, increasing the risks associated with its consumption.