Methodist

Methodist refers to a branch of Protestant Christianity and to its adherents. The term originated with a revival movement within the Church of England in the 18th century, led by John Wesley and Charles Wesley. Early Methodists formed small groups focused on disciplined study, prayer, and social action, and the name “Methodist” was used to describe their methodical approach to religious life. Over time, the movement developed into a distinct family of churches that is not confined to a single denomination.

Beliefs and theology in the Methodist tradition emphasize salvation by grace through faith, with a particular focus on sanctification or holiness in the believer’s life. Wesleyan theology typically teaches prevenient grace (grace that enables human response), justifying grace (reconciliation with God), and sanctifying grace (growth in holiness). Methodism generally aligns with Arminian thought, stressing human freedom and the possibility of faith for all people. Scripture, tradition, reason, and experience—often referred to as the Wesleyan Quadrilateral—guide doctrine and practice.

Practice and worship in Methodism center on communal worship, preaching, music, and the sacraments of baptism and Holy Communion, typically celebrated as two main rites. Methodists also uphold practical piety through small-group fellowships, such as class meetings and bands, and emphasize social concern, education, and mission as expressions of faith in action.

Organization and diversity: Methodism is a family of denominations rather than a single church. The largest body is the United Methodist Church in many regions, while other Methodist groups exist worldwide with varying structures, from episcopal to congregational governance. The movement has a global presence and a long history of education, healthcare, and social reform.

Overall, Methodism represents a historic Protestant tradition that combines disciplined personal faith with a broad commitment to social outreach.