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Messages

A message is a discrete unit of information transmitted from a sender to a recipient through a communication medium. Messages can be human-to-human, such as letters, emails, or text conversations, or machine-to-machine, such as system events or data packets. In digital networks, messages travel through channels including postal systems, telephone networks, and the internet, using various formats and protocols.

A typical message includes a header that identifies the sender, recipient, time of sending, and often a

Delivery can be store-and-forward, where the message is stored until the recipient is ready to receive it,

In computing, messages are exchanged between software components using message-oriented middleware, queues, or streams. Standards and

Security and privacy considerations cover confidentiality through encryption in transit (and sometimes at rest), end-to-end encryption

Historically, messaging evolved from handwritten correspondence to telegraphy, then email, text messaging, and the proliferation of

subject
or
routing
instructions,
along
with
a
payload
that
carries
the
content.
Some
systems
also
attach
metadata,
security
data,
or
instructions
that
influence
how
the
message
is
processed
or
delivered.
or
real-time,
where
delivery
occurs
immediately.
Reliability
features
may
include
delivery
acknowledgments,
retries
after
failures,
and
ordering
guarantees
in
certain
environments.
Messages
may
be
stored,
archived,
searched,
or
indexed
for
later
retrieval.
protocols
include
SMTP
for
email,
MIME
for
content
formatting,
IMAP/POP3
for
retrieval,
XMPP
for
chat,
MQTT
for
IoT,
and
AMQP
or
Kafka
for
asynchronous
data
flows.
for
sensitive
conversations,
authentication,
integrity
protection,
and
concerns
about
metadata
exposure
and
access
controls.
instant
messaging
and
push-based
channels.
Today,
messages
support
personal
communication,
business
workflows,
system
monitoring,
and
inter-application
communication
within
software
architectures.