Merenkulku
Merenkulku is the activity of moving goods and passengers by sea. It covers commercial shipping carried by ships such as container vessels, bulk carriers, and tankers, as well as domestic and international passenger ferries and other seaborne traffic. As a foundational element of global logistics, merenkulku enables intercontinental trade, resource transport, and regional connectivity.
Practically, merenkulku relies on a network of ports, terminals, shipping companies, and support services. Ports handle
Environmental and safety considerations influence vessel design and operations, including energy efficiency, ballast water management, and
In Finland, merenkulku is a central element of the economy. Finnish ports such as Helsinki, Kotka, Turku,