Mehiläislajit

Mehiläislajit refers to the diverse range of bee species found globally. Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, known for their role in pollination and, for some species, the production of honey and beeswax. While the most commonly recognized bee is the Western honey bee (Apis mellifera), there are over 20,000 known species of bees. These species exhibit a remarkable variety in size, appearance, social behavior, and habitat.

Bee species can be broadly categorized into solitary and social bees. Solitary bees, which make up the majority of bee species, live and nest alone, with each female constructing and provisioning her own nest. Social bees, such as honey bees and bumblebees, live in organized colonies with a division of labor, typically including a queen, workers, and drones. Their nesting habits also vary widely, from underground burrows and hollow stems to cavities and man-made structures.

The geographical distribution of mehiläislajit is vast, with bees found on every continent except Antarctica. They inhabit a wide array of ecosystems, from forests and meadows to deserts and urban environments. The diversity of bee species is crucial for the pollination of a significant portion of the world's flowering plants, including many food crops. Threats such as habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change are impacting bee populations worldwide, highlighting the importance of understanding and conserving these vital pollinators.