Mediante
Mediante is a Spanish preposition used to indicate the means, instrument, or method by which an action is carried out. It is commonly translated as by means of, through, or via. In formal or written Spanish, mediante often emphasizes the mechanism or intermediary involved rather than the path or agent. It can introduce a noun phrase, as in mediante un acuerdo, or a verb phrase through a gerund or accompanying noun, for example mediante la firma de un contrato or mediante la cooperación de varias partes. It is frequently chosen in legal, administrative, or technical contexts where the procedure or process is being described.
Usage notes and alternatives: While mediante can be replaced by a through phrase such as por medio
Etymology: the term comes from Latin, with a form used in medieval Latin roughly meaning through or
Examples: El pago se realizó mediante transferencia electrónica. La resolución se adoptó mediante votación. El informe
See also: por medio de, a través de, instrumento (grammatical term), preposición.