Matrac

Matrac is a term used in several Balkan and adjacent languages to denote a mattress, the padded surface placed on a bed frame or on the floor to provide sleeping support. In Serbian, Croatian, and Bosnian, the standard form is madrac, with matrač appearing in some dialects or transliterations. The word can also refer more generally to a sleeping mat used directly on the floor in traditional or temporary settings.

Construction and materials vary by design and purpose. Modern matrac units typically combine a core material with a comfort layer and a removable cover. Core materials include polyurethane foam, memory foam, latex, or layered spring systems such as pocketed coils. Hybrids mix foam and springs. Covers are commonly made from cotton, polyester, or blends, and may be quilted for durability and feel. Sizes range from single to double, and from queen to king, with adjustable or split configurations available in some markets.

Care and maintenance guidelines emphasize regular wear evenness and hygiene. Rotating or flipping the mattress periodically helps distribute wear. A fitted mattress protector or sheet layer can guard against spills and stains. Keep the mattress dry, avoid prolonged exposure to moisture or direct sunlight, and follow any specific cleaning instructions provided by the manufacturer.

See also: Mattress; Bedding; Sleep surface.