Marins

Marins is the plural form of marin in French, meaning sailors. In English-language contexts, marins is used occasionally to refer to sailors, especially in historical or literary contexts; the standard English terms are mariners or sailors. The word stems from Latin marinus meaning "of the sea."

A marin's duties vary but typically include handling the ship's operations, navigation, deck work, loading and unloading cargo, maintenance, and safety. In naval settings, marins are organized into ranks and specializations; roles include helmsman, bosun, quartermaster, engineer, radio operator, and steward. Merchant mariners work aboard cargo ships, tankers, passenger liners, and other vessels, often under different contractual conditions and regulations.

Historically, mariners have played a central role in trade, exploration, and warfare, enabling long-distance exploration and global commerce. Seafaring life has involved disciplined routines, constant proximity to risk, and strong camaraderie; working conditions varied with era and technology.

In the modern era, the profession is regulated by international standards such as the STCW Convention, which sets minimum training and certification requirements for seafarers. Seafaring remains essential for global trade and defense, with millions of mariners employed on ships worldwide; they may work through national navies, coast guards, or private shipping companies, and many belong to labor unions or professional associations.