Mamanwa

Mamanwa refers to an indigenous Negrito group residing primarily in the northeastern part of Mindanao, Philippines, particularly in the provinces of Agusan del Norte, Agusan del Sur, and Surigao del Sur. They are one of the many ethnolinguistic groups in the Philippines collectively known as the Negrito, characterized by their dark skin, curly hair, and small stature.

Historically, the Mamanwa have been nomadic or semi-nomadic hunter-gatherers, relying on forest resources for their sustenance. Their traditional way of life involves intricate knowledge of the local flora and fauna, which they utilize for food, medicine, and shelter. They are known for their communal living arrangements and their strong connection to the natural environment.

The Mamanwa culture is rich in oral traditions, including myths, legends, and epic tales that are passed down through generations. Their belief system is animistic, with a deep reverence for nature spirits and ancestral spirits. They also have distinct social structures and customary laws that govern their community.

In recent times, the Mamanwa have faced numerous challenges, including displacement due to development projects, resource extraction, and conflict. Many have been forced to adapt to settled lifestyles, often engaging in small-scale agriculture or wage labor. Efforts are underway by various organizations and the government to support their cultural preservation, land rights, and socio-economic development. Their unique cultural heritage and their role within the diverse tapestry of Philippine indigenous peoples remain a significant aspect of the country's cultural landscape.