Surigao

Surigao is a province located in the northeastern part of Mindanao, Philippines. It is bordered by the Philippine Sea to the east, the province of Agusan del Norte to the south, and the Surigao Strait to the west, separating it from the Visayas island group. The provincial capital is Surigao City.

The province is known for its rich natural resources, including extensive mineral deposits, particularly nickel, gold, and silver. Its coastline is dotted with numerous islands, the most prominent being Siargao, a world-renowned surfing destination. The Surigao Strait is a vital maritime route.

Historically, Surigao has been a significant location, notably for the Battle of Surigao Strait, a major naval engagement during World War II. The province's economy relies heavily on mining, fishing, and agriculture, with coconut and rice being major crops. Tourism, especially in Siargao, has seen significant growth in recent years.

The Surigaonon people are the primary ethnolinguistic group, speaking the Surigaonon language, which is related to the Visayan languages. The culture is a blend of indigenous traditions and influences from centuries of trade and interaction with other cultures. The province experiences a tropical climate, characterized by high temperatures and rainfall throughout the year.