Malú

Malé is the capital and most populous city of the Maldives, located on the island of Malé in Kaafu Atoll near the center of the archipelago. It serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of the country, hosting the national government, courts, and central institutions.

The city sits on a small, densely populated island that is one of the most crowded places in the world. As of the early 2020s, Malé’s population is estimated to be around several hundred thousand people when including the surrounding urban area, making planning and services in the city a central concern for the nation. The built environment features a concentration of mosques, markets, government offices, and waterfront facilities along the coast.

Historically, Malé has been a focal point in the Maldives for centuries and developed from a traditional fishing village into the country’s administrative capital. Notable landmarks include the Old Friday Mosque (Hukuru Miskiy), completed in the 17th century, which is one of the oldest and most important religious sites in the country. The presidential residence, Mulee Aage, and several government ministries are located in the city, reflecting its political role. Markets such as the fish market and vegetable market are significant for daily life and commerce.

Malé is connected to the broader atoll network by ferries and speedboats, while Velana International Airport on Hulhulé Island serves as the primary gateway for international travel. A road bridge, part of the Sinamale Bridge project completed in 2018, links Malé to Hulhulé and the airport, enhancing integration with surrounding atolls. The climate is tropical, with warm temperatures and a monsoon-influenced wet season. Islam is the state religion and public life centers on maritime and service-oriented activities.