Makroglossie
Makroglossie, or macroglossia in English, is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally enlarged tongue. The enlargement can be generalized or localized and may result from tissue overgrowth, infiltration by abnormal substances, or swelling. The term is used in various languages to describe a similar condition, and distinguishing true macroglossia from apparent swelling caused by surrounding tissues is important in evaluation.
Macroglossia can be congenital or acquired. Common congenital associations include Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome, Down syndrome, and congenital
Enlargement of the tongue can impair articulation, swallowing (dysphagia), and chewing, and may cause drooling. Severe
Assessment includes medical history, physical examination, and measurement of tongue size. Imaging studies such as MRI
Management depends on the underlying cause and the severity of symptoms. Treating the primary condition is