Majlese

Majlese is a term that generally refers to a council or an assembly. In a Persian context, it most commonly denotes the legislative body of Iran. The current Majles, officially known as the Islamic Consultative Assembly (Majles-e Shura-ye Eslami), is the national parliament of Iran. Its members are elected by direct and secret ballot for four-year terms. The Majles has the authority to propose and ratify laws, approve the national budget, and supervise the activities of the government.

The structure and functions of the Majles have evolved throughout Iran's history. Historically, various forms of councils and assemblies have existed in Persia. The modern Iranian parliament was established during the Pahlavi dynasty and its role was significantly reshaped after the 1979 Islamic Revolution. The post-revolutionary Majles operates within the framework of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, which delineates its powers and responsibilities in relation to other branches of government, including the Supreme Leader and the executive branch.

The legislative process in the Majles involves committees that review proposed legislation before it is debated and voted on in open sessions. Laws passed by the Majles must be approved by the Guardian Council, a body that vets legislation to ensure its consistency with Islamic principles and the Iranian constitution, before becoming law. The Majles plays a crucial role in shaping domestic and foreign policy in Iran.