Magistratuur

Magistratuur refers to the body of judges and public prosecutors. In many legal systems, these roles are considered distinct but part of the same overarching judicial branch, often referred to as the judiciary or the magistracy. Judges are responsible for presiding over legal proceedings, interpreting and applying the law, and making impartial decisions. Public prosecutors, on the other hand, are responsible for investigating crimes, bringing charges against alleged offenders, and presenting the case for the state in criminal trials. The specific organization and powers of the magistracy vary significantly between different countries and legal traditions. In some systems, judges and prosecutors may follow similar training paths, while in others, their careers are entirely separate from the outset. The principle of judicial independence is a cornerstone of most legal systems, ensuring that judges can make decisions free from external influence, including from the executive or legislative branches of government. Public prosecutors are also expected to act independently and impartially, guided by the law and the evidence. The magistracy plays a critical role in upholding the rule of law and ensuring the fair administration of justice within a society.