Maatkarten

Maatkarten refers to a specific type of illustrated map that emerged in the late medieval and early modern periods, primarily in the Low Countries. These maps were not strictly cartographic in the modern sense but served a narrative and devotional purpose, often depicting biblical or historical events within a geographical framework. They are characterized by their colorful illustrations and symbolic imagery, which were central to their meaning.

The term "Maatkarten" is derived from the Dutch word "maat," meaning measure or proportion, suggesting an attempt to represent geographical space, though often with a stylized rather than accurate depiction. These maps were frequently used as decorative items in homes or as aids for religious instruction and contemplation. They often combined elements of landscape, architecture, and figures engaged in significant events, all placed within a recognizable, albeit simplified, geographical context.

While their cartographic accuracy is secondary, Maatkarten offer valuable insights into the worldview, artistic conventions, and religious beliefs of the period. They reflect a visual culture where the sacred and the secular were often intertwined, and where the representation of space was as much about conveying meaning as it was about depicting physical reality. Examples of Maatkarten can be found in various museum collections, showcasing their unique blend of art, history, and early cartographic expression.