Maalivastus
Maalivastus, also known as coastal defense or coastal protection, refers to the measures and strategies implemented to safeguard coastal areas from various threats. These threats can include erosion, storm surges, tsunamis, and human-induced activities such as pollution and overdevelopment. Maalivastus encompasses a range of approaches, including physical structures like seawalls, breakwaters, and groynes, as well as non-structural measures like beach nourishment, dune restoration, and wetland preservation.
The primary goal of maalivastus is to maintain the integrity and functionality of coastal ecosystems while
One of the key challenges in maalivastus is balancing the need for coastal protection with the preservation
In recent years, there has been a shift towards integrated coastal zone management (ICZM) approaches, which
Overall, maalivastus is a critical aspect of coastal management, requiring a multidisciplinary approach that combines engineering,