Lösenordsbrott

Lösenordsbrott, often translated as password cracking or password breaching, refers to the unauthorized access to user accounts by circumventing or compromising password security. This can be achieved through various methods, including brute-force attacks where an attacker systematically tries every possible combination of characters until the correct password is found. Dictionary attacks are a variation that uses a predefined list of common words and phrases.

Another common technique is credential stuffing, which exploits the widespread practice of password reuse. Attackers obtain lists of compromised usernames and passwords from data breaches and then attempt to use these credentials on other websites and services. Phishing attacks also play a role, tricking users into revealing their passwords through deceptive emails, messages, or websites.

Keylogging, where malicious software records keystrokes, can capture passwords as they are typed. Social engineering tactics can also be employed to trick individuals into divulging their login information. The consequences of lösenordsbrott can range from identity theft and financial fraud to unauthorized access to sensitive personal data and system disruption. Strong, unique passwords, multi-factor authentication, and user awareness are crucial defenses against these threats.