Lærred

Lærred, also known as canvas in English, is a durable, woven textile traditionally used as a surface for painting, especially for oil and acrylic paints. Made from materials such as linen, cotton, or hemp, lærred provides a sturdy and flexible support that withstands the application of various paints and mediums.

Historically, lærred has been employed since ancient times, with evidence of its use in Egyptian, Greek, and Roman art. Its strength and ability to accept detailed brushwork made it a preferred medium for artists seeking longevity and stability in their works. In the 14th and 15th centuries, European artists popularized the use of lærred as an alternative to wooden panels, facilitating larger and more portable artworks.

The preparation of lærred involves stretching the fabric over a wooden frame, known as a stretcher, and often priming it with a layer of gesso or other primer to create a suitable painting surface and prevent the paint from coming into direct contact with the textile fibers. These preparations can influence the texture and absorbency of the final painting.

Today, lærred remains a favored choice for artists worldwide, appreciated for its durability, texture, and aesthetic qualities. While traditional lärred is made from natural fibers, some modern versions may utilize synthetic fabrics. Aside from its use in fine arts, lærred has applications in upholstery, fashion, and other industrial sectors due to its robustness and ease of handling.