Longe

Longe refers to the practice and equipment used to exercise a horse from the ground by guiding it in circles on a long line. The line, often 6 to 8 meters (about 20 to 26 feet) long, is attached to a longe cavesson or bridle and extends the handler’s reach beyond the horse’s head. A longe whip may be carried to provide cues or encouragement. In some setups, a surcingle with side reins is used to offer light contact and help teach balance during work.

The primary purpose of longeing is to develop fitness, balance, suppleness, and responsiveness to cues. It is commonly used as a warm-up before riding, as a conditioning tool for rehabilitation, or for assessing a horse’s gaits, soundness, and overall temperament. It also serves in ground-work training to help establish control and communication between horse and handler before progressing to mounted work.

During longeing, the handler stands at the horse’s shoulder or on the inside of the circle, guiding the horse with the line while maintaining a safe position. The horse is driven in a controlled tempo, with the instructor varying circles, speed, and changes of gait to build strength and rhythm. Safety considerations include maintaining a clear ring area, using proper equipment to avoid pressure points, and avoiding overexertion or line tangling.

Longe is distinct from long-reining or free longeing, which use different equipment configurations or circumstances. It is a foundational skill in many riding disciplines and a common component of horse training programs.