Loincloths

A loincloth is a simple garment consisting of a single piece of cloth worn around the hips. Typically it is a rectangular or triangular piece positioned between the legs and secured at the waist or with a cord, belt, or string. The design aims to cover the groin and buttocks while allowing freedom of movement and ventilation.

Historically, loincloths have been used in many regions and eras, especially in warm climates. They have been made from various natural materials, including linen, cotton, plant fibers, animal skins, and woven bark. The basic form ranges from a bare rectangle held in place by tension to more elaborate wraps with ties, pouches, or fringe. In some cultures, the garment serves both daily and ceremonial functions.

Variations and examples include the fundoshi in Japan, a form that covers the front and is tied at the waist; lava-lava or pareu wraps in Pacific communities; and langot in parts of South Asia. In sumo wrestling, the mawashi is a thick belt-like loincloth worn during matches. Loincloths can be worn as ceremonial dress, daily wear in certain cultures, or as athletic garments, reflecting regional preferences and social norms.

In modern times, loincloths have largely been replaced by more covering garments in many societies, but they persist in traditional dress, ceremonial use, or as undergarments in some communities. Materials commonly used today include cotton and synthetic fabrics designed for durability and comfort.