Lleu

Lleu Llaw Gyffes, often shortened to Lleu, is a central figure in Welsh mythology, appearing in the Mabinogion's tales such as Math fab Mathonwy and Culhwch ac Olwen. The name Lleu is Welsh, and Llaw Gyffes is usually translated as “the Smooth Hand” or “the Hand Smooth,” a epithet associated with agility and prowess.

In the myths, Lleu is the son of Arianrhod and a key participant in the magical cycles surrounding Math fab Mathonwy. His birth and early life are shaped by enchantments and cunning magic performed by Gwydion and Math, which set the stage for his later renown as a warrior and ruler. He is described as a prince of great skill and strength, often portrayed under the protection of magical safeguards that make him difficult to harm.

A notable episode involves his marriage to Blodeuwedd, a woman created from flowers by Gwydion and Math to be Lleu’s wife. Blodeuwedd’s subsequent betrayal with Gronw Pebd leads to Lleu’s death in some versions, typically by a single spear or a similar weapon. The tale varies by manuscript, with different accounts of whether and how Lleu is restored to life, reflecting common themes of prophecy, vengeance, and magical restoration in Welsh narrative tradition.

Lleu’s story has had a lasting influence on Welsh literature and the broader reception of Welsh myth. He is commonly interpreted as a symbol of kingship, strength, and the complexities of fate and cunning in myth. The name Lleu continues to be used in modern contexts as a given name in Wales and among enthusiasts of Welsh folklore.