Blodeuwedd

Blodeuwedd is a figure in Welsh mythology, appearing in the Fourth Branch of the Mabinogi. Her name translates from Welsh as "flower-faced" or "flower-woman," reflecting her origin as a being formed from flowers.

In the tale, the magician Gwydion, working with Math fab Mathonwy, fashions Blodeuwedd from blossoms to be the wife of Lleu Llaw Gyffes, the king of Gwynedd. She is brought to life and wed to Lleu, but soon becomes embroiled in a plot of betrayal. She and Gronw Pebdawg conspire to kill Lleu, and the plan succeeds, resulting in Lleu being mortally wounded by a spear.

As punishment for her treachery, Blodeuwedd is transformed by Math back into a non-human form, specifically into an owl. The transformation serves as a permanent reminder of her infidelity within the narrative. Because of this, Blodeuwedd’s name became associated with the nocturnal bird, and the tale has contributed to her enduring symbolism in Welsh folklore.

Scholars regard Blodeuwedd as a distinctive female figure within the Mabinogi, highlighting themes of creation, autonomy, and the consequences of betrayal. The story raises questions about origin, propriety, and the fragile status of women within the world it depicts. Blodeuwedd’s legend has influenced later Welsh literature and folk motifs, where she is often interpreted as a cautionary emblem of treachery and transformation.