Lintervistatore

L'intervistatore is a person who conducts interviews to elicit information, opinions, or experiences from another person. In practice, the role is central to journalism and media, but it also appears in research, academia, and human resources. The objective is to obtain accurate, balanced, and usable information while guiding the conversation in a clear and respectful manner.

Etymology and usage: the term comes from the verb intervistare and the noun intervista, with the agent noun suffix -atore. In Italian, gender forms include l'intervistatore (masculine) and l'intervistatrice (feminine); plural forms are gli intervistatori and le intervistatrici. The concept is widely understood as the practitioner who questions and guides an interview.

Roles and contexts: in journalism, the interviewer conducts conversations with public figures, witnesses, or experts, often for news reports or features. In talk shows and podcasts, they shape topics and pace. In research or ethnography, they collect qualitative data. In business settings, interviewers select candidates, assess skills, and gather insights about organizations.

Process and skills: effective interviewers prepare by researching backgrounds, crafting open-ended questions, and outlining a structure. They listen actively, adapt to responses, manage time, and avoid leading questions. Ethical practice includes ensuring accuracy, obtaining consent for quotes, and avoiding harm or misrepresentation.

Formats and tools: interviews take place one-on-one or in panels, on television, radio, or online, and can be conducted in person, over the phone, or via video. They may be recorded and transcribed for accuracy, with transcription and publication following appropriate permissions and standards.

Ethics and challenges: responsible interviewing involves minimizing bias, respecting privacy, and verifying information. It requires cultural sensitivity, attention to legal considerations, and a commitment to fair, accurate reporting or assessment.