Liiklusvõlleid

Liiklusvõlleid refers to traffic calming measures implemented in Estonia. These are physical or visual devices designed to slow down or reduce the volume of motor vehicle traffic, thereby improving safety for pedestrians, cyclists, and other road users. The primary goal of liiklusvõlleid is to create a more comfortable and secure environment within urban and residential areas.

Common types of liiklusvõlleid include speed bumps, chicanes (artificial curves), road narrowing, raised pedestrian crossings, and traffic islands. These interventions are strategically placed on roads, particularly in areas with high pedestrian activity such as near schools, parks, and residential zones. They work by physically forcing drivers to reduce their speed or by creating a perception that the road is narrower or more complex, encouraging slower driving.

The implementation of liiklusvõlleid is typically based on traffic studies and community feedback. Local municipalities are responsible for planning, installing, and maintaining these measures. While effective in reducing speeds and improving safety, some liiklusvõlleid can also impact emergency vehicle response times or lead to increased noise levels due to braking and acceleration. Therefore, careful consideration is given to their design and placement to balance the benefits of traffic calming with potential drawbacks. The concept is part of a broader strategy to promote sustainable and safe urban mobility.