Liigesevastuvõtlikkus

Liigesevastuvõtlikkus, also known as joint hypermobility, describes a condition where the joints can move beyond the normal range of motion. This is often due to the elasticity of the ligaments and other connective tissues that surround and support the joints. In some individuals, hypermobility is a normal variant of anatomy and may not cause any problems. However, in others, it can be associated with a range of symptoms and health issues.

Hypermobility can be generalized, affecting multiple joints throughout the body, or localized, affecting only one or two joints. It is more common in women and certain ethnic groups. While often asymptomatic, hypermobility can sometimes lead to joint pain, stiffness, and an increased risk of injuries such as sprains and dislocations. Some individuals with hypermobility may also experience fatigue, digestive problems, and anxiety.

A common manifestation of generalized joint hypermobility is Hypermobility Syndrome, which is characterized by joint hypermobility accompanied by musculoskeletal pain and other symptoms. A more significant and widespread connective tissue disorder associated with hypermobility is Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, a group of genetic conditions that affect the skin, joints, and blood vessel walls.

Diagnosis of joint hypermobility is typically made through a physical examination, often using the Beighton score, which assesses the range of motion in specific joints. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms, which may include physical therapy to strengthen muscles around the joints, pain management strategies, and education on joint protection. For individuals experiencing significant symptoms, a multidisciplinary approach involving various healthcare professionals may be beneficial.