Liigeseasendusravi

Liigeseasendusravi, also known as joint replacement surgery, is a medical procedure to surgically remove damaged or diseased parts of a joint and replace them with artificial components. The most commonly replaced joints are the hip and the knee, though shoulder, elbow, ankle, and finger joints can also be replaced.

The primary goal of joint replacement surgery is to relieve pain and restore function to a damaged joint, improving the patient's mobility and quality of life. Common reasons for undergoing this surgery include osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, post-traumatic arthritis, and certain bone fractures.

The procedure typically involves making an incision over the affected joint, removing the damaged bone and cartilage, and then implanting prosthetic components made from metal alloys, durable plastics, or ceramics. These artificial parts mimic the natural movement of the joint.

After surgery, a period of rehabilitation is crucial. This usually involves physical therapy to regain strength, flexibility, and range of motion. The success of joint replacement surgery is generally high, with many patients experiencing significant pain relief and improved mobility. However, like any surgery, there are potential risks and complications, such as infection, blood clots, implant loosening, or nerve damage. The lifespan of artificial joints varies, and in some cases, revision surgery may be necessary later in life.