Lichia

Lichia is a genus of ray-finned fish in the family Carangidae, commonly known as jacks or crevalles. This genus currently contains only one recognized species, Lichia amia. Lichia amia is a large, powerful fish found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. It is characterized by its streamlined body, deeply forked tail, and a series of small, sharp denticles along its lateral line. The coloration of Lichia amia typically ranges from silvery to bluish-gray, often with darker fins.

The distribution of Lichia amia extends from the southern coast of Portugal and Spain, throughout the Mediterranean Sea, and down to the coasts of South Africa. They are demersal fish, meaning they live near the seabed, and are often found in coastal waters, bays, and estuaries. Lichia amia are predatory fish, feeding primarily on smaller fish and invertebrates. They are known for their speed and agility, making them formidable hunters.

In terms of size, Lichia amia can grow quite large, reaching lengths of over a meter and weights exceeding 10 kilograms. They are considered a game fish by anglers due to their strong fight. While not a commercially significant species in all regions, they are caught for food in some areas. Conservation status for Lichia amia is generally considered least concern, though local populations can be affected by fishing pressure and habitat degradation. Reproduction typically involves offshore spawning, with the larvae drifting into coastal nursery grounds.