Lentäjäkortti

Lentäjäkortti, often translated as pilot's license or pilot certificate, is a document issued by a country's aviation authority that certifies an individual is qualified to act as a pilot of an aircraft. The requirements for obtaining a lentäjäkortti vary significantly depending on the type of aircraft and the intended use, such as private, commercial, or airline operations.

There are several categories of lentäjäkortti. A private pilot license (PPL) typically allows individuals to fly for recreational purposes but not for compensation. A commercial pilot license (CPL) permits the holder to fly for hire or reward. An airline transport pilot license (ATPL) is the highest level of pilot certification and is required for captains of large commercial aircraft.

Obtaining a lentäjäkortti involves a combination of theoretical knowledge and practical flight training. Aspiring pilots must pass written examinations covering topics like aerodynamics, meteorology, navigation, and aviation law. They also need to complete a minimum number of flight hours with a certified instructor and demonstrate proficiency in various flight maneuvers during a practical examination.

Specific medical standards must also be met to obtain and maintain a lentäjäkortti. Regular medical check-ups are required to ensure the pilot's physical and mental fitness to fly. The validity period of a lentäjäkortti varies, and recurrent training and checks are often necessary for its renewal. The specific regulations and procedures for obtaining a lentäjäkortti are governed by national aviation authorities, such as the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) in Europe or the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) in the United States.