Lentigók

Lentigók are small, pigmented spots on the skin, often referred to as liver spots or age spots. They are benign, meaning they are not cancerous. Lentigók are caused by an accumulation of melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color, which can be triggered by prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds. They are more common in older individuals, hence the name "age spots," but can also appear in younger people who have had significant sun exposure.

These spots typically appear as flat, round or oval-shaped macules, meaning they are not raised from the skin surface. Their color can range from light brown to dark brown or black. Lentigók can occur on any part of the body, but they are most frequently found on sun-exposed areas such as the face, hands, shoulders, and arms. Unlike freckles, which tend to fade in the absence of sun exposure, lentigók usually remain a consistent color throughout the year.

While lentigók are harmless, some individuals may choose to remove them for cosmetic reasons. Treatment options include topical creams, cryotherapy (freezing), laser therapy, and chemical peels. It is important to consult a dermatologist to confirm a diagnosis of lentigo and to discuss the most appropriate treatment plan. They can also rule out other skin conditions that might resemble lentigók. Protecting the skin from UV radiation through the regular use of sunscreen and protective clothing is the most effective way to prevent the formation of new lentigók.