Leering

Leering is a type of gaze characterized by a prolonged, often sidelong or lingering look directed at another person. It is typically interpreted as having sexual, predatory, or mocking intent and is distinguished from ordinary eye contact by its duration, the direction of the gaze, and the surrounding body language.

Common cues associated with leering include a fixed gaze held despite the other person’s attempts to disengage, body orientation that remains oriented toward the target, and facial expressions such as smirks or raised eyebrows. The gaze may be accompanied by scanning or focusing on specific parts of the body. The interpretation of a leer depends on context, culture, and the relationship between the individuals involved.

Leering occurs in a range of settings, including workplaces, schools, public spaces, and nightlife. It is widely regarded as disrespectful and potentially intimidating, and in many systems it can contribute to harassment or create a hostile environment. In some jurisdictions, persistent or non-consensual gaze can intersect with laws relating to harassment or stalking.

The meaning and impact of a leer are not universal; cultural norms, situational context, and power dynamics influence how it is perceived. For targets, leering can cause discomfort, fear, or a sense of vulnerability. For bystanders, recognition of leering as inappropriate can prompt intervention or reporting.

Etymology-wise, leer refers to the act of giving a sidelong or glancing look, a usage that has appeared in English since the early modern period.