Lariat

A lariat is a long rope with a running noose used to catch animals, most commonly cattle. It is a staple tool of cowboys in North America and vaqueros in Spanish-speaking regions. In many contexts the terms lariat and lasso are used interchangeably, though some distinctions emphasize the running noose and the throwing technique associated with the lariat.

Etymology and regional terms: The word lariat derives from the Spanish la riata, riata, or reata, meaning the rope or lariat. English usage adopted the term in the 18th and 19th centuries, and regional spellings such as riata or reata persist in some areas.

Construction and features: Lariats are typically 20 to 30 feet long (about 6 to 9 meters), though longer varieties exist. They can be made from natural fibers such as hemp or manila or from synthetic materials like nylon or polyester. The defining feature is the running knot or noose that slides along the rope and tightens when tension is applied, allowing a quick catch around the animal’s head, neck, or legs.

Technique and use: Roping is usually performed from horseback. The roper throws the loop, aims to place it over the animal, and then tightens the noose to secure the catch. Once caught, the animal is restrained or tied. Lariats are used in ranch work for branding, doctoring, and moving livestock, and in rodeo events such as calf- and steer-roping and team roping. The tool may also serve as a general aid for securing gear or constructing makeshift bindings in the field.

See also: Lasso, rope, ropework.