Laparoskoopi

Laparoskoopi, also known as laparoscopy in English, is a minimally invasive surgical technique used to examine and perform procedures within the abdominal or pelvic cavities. It is characterized by the use of a laparoscope, a thin, flexible instrument equipped with a camera and light source, inserted through small incisions typically less than 1.5 centimeters long.

The procedure is commonly employed for diagnostic purposes, such as investigating causes of abdominal pain, unexplained infertility, or pelvic masses. It is also widely used in various surgical interventions, including gallbladder removal (cholecystectomy), hernia repairs, endometriosis treatment, and appendix removal. The benefits of laparoscopy over traditional open surgery include reduced postoperative pain, shorter hospital stays, faster recovery times, and minimized scarring.

During the procedure, the surgeon inflates the abdomen with carbon dioxide gas to create a working space. The laparoscope transmits real-time video images to a monitor, guiding the surgeon in performing necessary procedures with precision. Laparoscopy is generally performed under general anesthesia and has a high safety profile when conducted by trained personnel.

Despite its advantages, laparoscopy may carry risks such as bleeding, infection, injury to internal organs, and adverse reactions to anesthesia. Proper patient selection and adherence to surgical protocols are essential to mitigate these risks.

Overall, laparoscopy represents a significant advancement in surgical medicine, enabling less invasive interventions with improved patient outcomes and recovery experiences.