Landsorganisasjonen

Landsorganisasjonen i Norge, commonly called LO, is the largest umbrella organization for trade unions in Norway. It represents a broad federation of affiliated unions across sectors and serves as the central body coordinating collective bargaining, labor policy, and social dialogue between workers, employers, and the state. LO aims to promote workers’ rights, higher wages, safe working conditions, and a robust welfare state.

History and position: LO was founded in 1899 as a federation of trade unions and has since played a central role in the Norwegian labor movement. Historically aligned with the Labour Party, LO operates as a nonpartisan confederation in its governance, with affiliated unions spanning blue-collar and white-collar sectors. The organization maintains international ties through participation in global labor networks.

Structure and governance: LO is governed by a general congress and a central board, with a secretariat handling day-to-day operations. It is headquartered in Oslo. Affiliated unions retain autonomy but coordinate through LO on national wage agreements, policy positions, and campaigns. LO also provides services to its member unions, such as research, education, and international solidarity programs.

Activities and influence: The organization engages in collective bargaining at the sectoral level, influences labor legislation, and advocates for employment security, pensions, and social protections. LO conducts campaigns on employment rights, workplace safety, and social welfare, and supports training and worker representation. Internationally, LO participates in global union networks and development projects, promoting workers’ rights abroad as part of its broader mission.

Overall, LO is a central actor in Norwegian labor relations and social policy, shaping outcomes for workers across the economy while maintaining dialogue with employers and the government.