Landskapsprogram

Landskapsprogram is a strategic planning instrument used in regional or local land-use planning to coordinate actions that affect a landscape across municipal borders. It is typically prepared by regional authorities, often in cooperation with municipalities, landowners, and civil society, and may be adopted as part of county or regional planning frameworks. The program aims to guide development in a way that preserves and enhances landscape character while supporting sustainable livelihoods and ecosystem services.

The purpose of a landskapsprogram is to secure coherent development that respects the distinct qualities of a landscape, including ecological, cultural, historical, and recreational values. It addresses changes driven by housing, infrastructure, agriculture, forestry, tourism, and climate adaptation, and seeks to balance conservation with economic and social needs. The scope can cover a defined landscape area that crosses administrative boundaries and may be updated periodically.

Typical content includes an inventory of landscape qualities, a long-term vision, specific objectives by theme (biodiversity, cultural heritage, outdoor recreation, agriculture and forestry, tourism, climate resilience), and a package of measures. Measures may involve protective zoning, restoration projects, incentives for sustainable land use, infrastructure planning adjustments, and funding arrangements. The program also defines governance, responsibilities, timelines, and indicators for monitoring and evaluation.

Landskapsprograms are designed to complement municipal master plans, regional plans, and national environmental or cultural policies. They align with frameworks such as the European Landscape Convention and are updated through stakeholder participation to reflect changing conditions and new knowledge.