Lance

Lance is a polearm weapon consisting of a long wooden shaft with a pointed metal head, designed primarily for thrusting. Lances were typically around two to three meters in length and were used by cavalry and infantry in various regions, especially in medieval Europe. The weapon relied on momentum from mounted charges to penetrate armor and shields, and it was valued for its reach and psychological impact on opponents. In addition to battlefield use, lances were employed in ceremonial functions and sporting events such as jousting, where riders attempted to unseat their opponents.

The term originates from the Old French lanse, itself from the Latin lanza or lancea. Over time, lances diversified in form, with heads ranging from simple spear points to reinforced tips for penetrating armor. The development of plate armor and changes in military tactics gradually reduced the lance’s central battlefield role, although it remained a symbol of cavalry prowess and continued in training and ceremonial contexts.

Lance is also a masculine given name, often derived directly from the weapon. It has been used in English-speaking countries since at least the 19th century and remains a common first name in various cultures. Notable individuals with the name include Lance Armstrong, an American cyclist, Lance Bass, an American singer and performer, Lance Ito, an American judge, and Lance Reddick, an American actor. The name is sometimes shortened from longer forms such as Lancelot or Lancelin.