LDLkoleszterint

LDLkoleszterint refers to low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, often colloquially known as "bad" cholesterol. Cholesterol is a waxy substance that the body needs to build healthy cells. It is transported in the blood by lipoproteins, which are made of fat and protein. LDL is one type of lipoprotein that carries cholesterol from the liver to the rest of the body.

When there is too much LDL cholesterol in the blood, it can build up in the walls of arteries. This buildup, known as plaque, can narrow the arteries and make them less flexible. This condition is called atherosclerosis. Over time, plaque can rupture, leading to the formation of blood clots that can block blood flow. If this happens in the arteries supplying the heart, it can cause a heart attack. If it happens in the arteries supplying the brain, it can cause a stroke.

High LDL cholesterol levels are a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Factors that can contribute to high LDL include genetics, a diet high in saturated and trans fats, lack of physical activity, obesity, and smoking. Lifestyle modifications such as a healthy diet, regular exercise, and weight management can help lower LDL cholesterol levels. In some cases, medication may also be prescribed by a healthcare professional. Regular cholesterol checks are recommended to monitor LDL levels and assess cardiovascular risk.