Kõrvapatjaid

Kõrvapatjaid, commonly translated as ear pads or ear cushions, are an integral component of headphones and headsets. Their primary function is to provide comfort for the wearer during extended listening sessions and to create a seal around the ear that enhances audio quality by isolating external noise and directing sound into the ear canal. The materials used for ear pads vary significantly, impacting both comfort and acoustic properties. Common materials include synthetic leather (pleather), real leather, velour, and various foam types.

Synthetic leather is often chosen for its durability and ease of cleaning, offering a good balance between comfort and affordability. Real leather, while more expensive, provides a premium feel and can offer superior breathability, leading to greater comfort over long periods. Velour ear pads are known for their soft texture and excellent breathability, making them a popular choice for those who experience heat buildup with other materials, though they may not offer as effective a seal as leather. Foam ear pads, often found in simpler or more budget-friendly headphones, can vary widely in density and cushioning, affecting both comfort and sound isolation.

The design and fit of ear pads are also crucial. They can be broadly categorized into on-ear (supra-aural) and over-ear (circumaural) types. On-ear pads rest directly on the ear, while over-ear pads fully enclose the ear. The way ear pads attach to the headphones also differs, with some snapping on, others screwed, and some using a clip or ring system, which can affect the ease of replacement and customization. Replacing worn-out or damaged ear pads is a common maintenance task for headphone users, allowing them to extend the lifespan of their audio equipment and potentially upgrade its comfort and acoustic performance.