Kõhuärritus

Kõhuärritus, often referred to as stomach irritation or upset stomach, is a general term describing discomfort in the abdominal region. It can manifest in various ways, including nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, bloating, and indigestion. The causes are diverse and can range from minor dietary indiscretions to more significant medical conditions.

Common triggers for kõhuärritus include eating spoiled or contaminated food, overeating, consuming spicy or fatty foods, and excessive alcohol consumption. Stress and anxiety can also play a significant role in causing digestive upset. Certain medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen or aspirin, can irritate the stomach lining.

Infections, such as viral gastroenteritis (often called the stomach flu) or bacterial infections, are frequent culprits. Other medical conditions that can lead to kõhuärritus include gastritis (inflammation of the stomach lining), peptic ulcers, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and gallstones. Food intolerances, like lactose intolerance, can also cause similar symptoms after consuming certain foods.

While most cases of kõhuärritus resolve on their own with rest and dietary adjustments, persistent or severe symptoms warrant medical attention. Warning signs that indicate a need for professional evaluation include severe abdominal pain, blood in vomit or stool, dehydration, high fever, and unexplained weight loss. Diagnosis typically involves a review of symptoms, a physical examination, and potentially further tests such as blood work, stool samples, or endoscopy. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may involve dietary changes, medications to reduce stomach acid, antibiotics for infections, or management of chronic conditions.