Kääntösäteeseen

Kääntösäteeseen is a Finnish term that translates to "turning radius" in English. It refers to the smallest circular path that a vehicle can follow when turning. This measurement is crucial for vehicle maneuverability, especially in confined spaces like parking lots, narrow streets, or when making U-turns.

The turning radius is typically determined by the vehicle's steering system, specifically the maximum angle the front wheels can turn, and the distance between the wheels. A smaller turning radius indicates better agility and the ability to navigate tighter turns more easily. Conversely, a larger turning radius means the vehicle requires more space to complete a turn.

There are two common ways to define turning radius: the curb-to-curb turning radius and the wall-to-wall turning radius. The curb-to-curb radius measures the diameter of the circle traced by the outermost point of the vehicle's front wheel when turning. The wall-to-wall turning radius is a more practical measure, accounting for the vehicle's overhang beyond the wheels, representing the actual space needed to avoid hitting a wall.

For everyday drivers, a smaller turning radius is generally preferred for ease of use in urban environments. For larger vehicles like trucks and buses, a larger turning radius is unavoidable due to their size and wheelbase, requiring careful planning when maneuvering. Manufacturers often provide turning radius specifications for their vehicles, which can be found in owner's manuals or technical data sheets. This information is especially important for drivers of large vehicles or those operating in areas with restricted space.