Kylpyamme

Kylpyamme is the Finnish term for a bathtub, a plumbing fixture used for bathing by immersion. It is typically installed in a bathroom and connected to water supply and drainage, allowing a person to sit or lie down while covered by water. Tubs can be freestanding, built into an alcove or corner, or integrated into a vanity or shower area.

Common configurations include alcove, corner, freestanding, and under-tile installations. Materials range from traditional vitreous-enamelled cast iron and steel to modern options such as acrylic, fiberglass, and composite stone resin. Surfaces are designed to be watertight and relatively easy to clean, with finishes selected to suit durability and aesthetics.

Dimensions and features vary widely. Standard tub lengths typically range from about 140 to 180 centimeters, with depths designed for comfortable immersion. Tubs may include an overflow drain and faucet mounting on the rim or adjacent wall. Many models offer optional features such as hydrotherapy jets, air-bubble systems, temperature controls, and built-in seating or headrests.

Usage and maintenance emphasize gentle cleaning and leak prevention. Regular cleaning with non-abrasive cleaners appropriate to the material helps preserve finish; enamel surfaces can be damaged by harsh abrasives, while acrylic may scratch from rough pads. Periodic inspection of seals, grout, and surrounding tile is advised to prevent leaks.

Safety and accessibility considerations are important, particularly for children and older adults. Slip-resistant surfaces, grab bars, and step-in thresholds improve safety, and walk-in tubs provide safer access for mobility-impaired users.

Historically, bathtubs have existed since ancient times, with widespread indoor installations becoming common alongside modern plumbing in the 19th and 20th centuries. Today, kylpyamme designs range from simple soaking tubs to advanced hydrotherapy models, often emphasizing water- and energy-efficiency.