Kuulusteluja

Kuulusteluja (interrogations) are formal questioning conducted by authorities to obtain information from individuals in Finnish legal proceedings. The term is used for multiple instances of questioning, often involving suspects, accused persons, or witnesses. In Finland, kuulustelut are a core part of the investigative and judicial process, distinguishing between police interrogations during the esitutkinta (preliminary investigation) and interrogations conducted during court proceedings.

Process and setting: During esitutkinta, police investigators conduct kuulusteluja to gather facts. Interrogations can occur at police stations or other designated locations and are typically recorded in writing and, where appropriate, audio- or video-recorded. The questions aim to establish what happened, who was involved, and the sequence of events. In civil or administrative matters, similar interviewing practices may occur to collect statements.

Rights and safeguards: Individuals subjected to kuulusteluja have rights intended to ensure fairness. They should be informed of the purpose and legal basis of the questioning and are generally entitled to legal counsel during the interrogation. They may request an interpreter if necessary, and they have the right to refrain from answering questions. The process must be conducted without coercion, and special protections apply for minors and vulnerable persons.

Outcome and use: Statements obtained in kuulusteluja contribute to evaluating charges, establishing facts, and guiding further investigation or court decisions. They are subject to verification, cross-examination, and legality requirements in subsequent proceedings.