Kuulovamma
Kuulovamma is the Finnish term for hearing impairment, referring to a partial or total reduction in the ability to hear. It can affect one ear (unilateral) or both (bilateral) and ranges from mild to profound. Clinically it is categorized as conductive, sensorineural, or mixed.
Conductive loss results from problems in the outer or middle ear that impede sound transmission, while sensorineural
Causes are diverse. Congenital or genetic factors, prenatal infections, and perinatal complications can play a role.
Diagnosis relies on an audiological assessment, including pure-tone and speech audiometry, tympanometry, and otoacoustic emissions. When
Management emphasizes hearing rehabilitation and communication support. Options include amplification with hearing aids or bone-conduction devices,