Kurpitsakasvien

Kurpitsakasvien, also known as Cucurbitaceae, is a plant family comprising over 90 genera and 1,200 species. These plants are typically vines or trailing herbs, though some are shrubs. They are characterized by their tendrils, which they use to climb and support themselves. The family is economically important, producing numerous food crops such as pumpkins, squash, melons, cucumbers, and gourds.

Many species within the Cucurbitaceae family have large, fleshy fruits, often referred to as pepos. These fruits can vary greatly in size, shape, and color, depending on the specific species and variety. The flowers are usually showy, often yellow or white, and are typically unisexual, with separate male and female flowers on the same plant (monoecious) or on different plants (dioecious). Pollination is often carried out by insects.

The family is found worldwide, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions, but also extending into temperate zones. They generally prefer warm climates and well-drained soil. Many cultivated species are grown for their edible fruits, which are consumed fresh, cooked, or used in preserves and beverages. Some species are also cultivated for ornamental purposes due to their attractive fruits and flowers. The leaves are typically palmately lobed or compound.