Kruusid

Kruusid are a common category of drinking vessels used for hot beverages. The Estonian word kruus refers to a mug or cup, typically designed for drinks such as coffee or tea and often featuring a handle. While many kruusid are ceramic or porcelain, they can also be made from glass, metal, or insulated materials that help retain heat.

Designs vary widely, including straight-sided, tapered, or bulbous forms. Typical capacities range from about 200 to 350 milliliters, with larger mugs reaching 450–500 milliliters. Handle shapes range from simple loops to ergonomic grips, reflecting both practicality and style. Some kruusid may be decorated with patterns, logos, or artwork, making them popular as gifts or souvenirs.

Care and use: Most ceramic and porcelain kruusid are dishwasher safe, but some glazes may require hand washing. Metal or insulated mugs may have special care instructions to prevent corrosion or coating wear. To avoid thermal shock, it is advised not to pour boiling liquids into a very cold mug, and to follow the care guidelines provided by manufacturers.

Historical and cultural context: Kruusid have long been a staple of everyday life in Estonia, as in many other cultures, used in homes, workplaces, and cafés. They range from plain, utilitarian ware to decorative, collectible, or branded pieces produced by studios and manufacturers. In addition to practical use, kruusid can reflect personal taste and national design traditions.

See also: mug, cup, glassware.