Kriisiohjaukseen

Kriisiohjaukseen, often translated as crisis intervention or crisis counseling, is a specialized form of psychological support designed to help individuals cope with acute distress and traumatic events. Its primary goal is to provide immediate assistance to stabilize a person's emotional state, prevent escalation of psychological harm, and facilitate a return to a functional level of functioning. This approach is typically short-term and focused on the present crisis rather than long-term therapeutic goals.

Key principles of kriisiohjaukseen include establishing safety, providing emotional and psychological support, and helping the individual identify immediate coping strategies. It involves active listening, validation of feelings, and offering practical assistance when needed. The focus is on understanding the individual's experience of the crisis, assessing their immediate needs, and empowering them to utilize their own resources and support networks.

Kriisiohjaukseen is applied in a variety of situations, such as following accidents, natural disasters, acts of violence, sudden bereavements, or severe personal crises. It can be delivered individually or in group settings by trained professionals, including psychologists, social workers, and other mental health practitioners. The intervention aims to reduce the intensity of acute stress reactions, mitigate the risk of developing long-term psychological problems like PTSD, and promote resilience in the face of adversity. It is a crucial component of emergency response and disaster management efforts.