Kottái

Kottái is a traditional folk art form originating from the state of Kerala in India. It is primarily practiced by women and involves the creation of intricate patterns and designs using colored powders or rice flour. These designs are typically drawn on the ground or on flat surfaces, often as part of religious ceremonies or festivals. The art form is known for its vibrant colors and complex geometric motifs, which are said to possess spiritual and aesthetic significance.

The creation of a kottái design is a meticulous process. The artist begins by preparing a clean, flat surface. Then, using their fingers or specially designed tools, they carefully deposit and spread the colored powders to form the desired pattern. Common colors used include white from rice flour, yellow from turmeric, red from kumkum, and green from neem leaves. The designs often incorporate floral elements, deities, and abstract geometric shapes.

Kottái holds cultural importance in Kerala, particularly during occasions like Onam, Vishu, and temple festivals. It is believed to bring good luck, prosperity, and ward off evil spirits. The art form is passed down through generations, with elder women teaching younger ones the techniques and symbolism associated with different patterns. While traditionally practiced in homes and temples, kottái is also increasingly being showcased in art exhibitions and cultural events, bringing wider recognition to this unique Kerala folk art. The ephemeral nature of kottái, as the designs are often washed away by rain or swept away after the ceremony, adds to its unique charm and spiritual essence.