Kosmetiska

Kosmetiska is the Swedish term for cosmetics, products designed to cleanse, protect, or enhance the body’s appearance. The category includes makeup (lip, eye, and face products), skincare (cleansers, moisturizers, sunscreens), hair care, fragrances, deodorants, and oral care, as well as bath and body items.

Regulation and safety: In the European Union, cosmetics are regulated by Regulation EC 1223/2009, which requires a safety assessment, a product information file, and labeling with INCI ingredient names. Substances may be prohibited or restricted, and marketing claims must be substantiated. The EU also imposes restrictions on animal testing for cosmetics, and many other jurisdictions enforce similar safeguards.

Ingredients and labeling: Typical components include emollients, surfactants, emulsifiers, preservatives, fragrances, and colorants. Labels usually list ingredients, directions for use, batch numbers, and shelf life; allergen information is commonly provided for fragrance components. Packaging and formulation increasingly reflect considerations of sustainability and environmental impact.

History and market: Modern cosmetics expanded significantly in the 20th century and have since become a global industry. Current trends emphasize safety, transparency, vegan and cruelty-free claims, natural or “clean” beauty, and eco-friendly packaging. Regulatory frameworks and consumer expectations continue to shape product development, testing, and marketing practices.